25 Years Foundation Remembrance, Responsibility and Future

When the Foundation Remembrance, Responsibility and Future (EVZ) was established on August 2, 2000, with the support of all parliamentary groups in the Bundestag at the time, it marked a historic and moral turning point. Germany thus faced up to its responsibility towards millions of people who had been forced to perform hard labor during the Nazi era or had suffered grave injustices in other ways.   

The foundation created a legal framework for paying humanitarian benefits to former forced laborers, preserving the memory of Nazi injustice for future generations, and promoting international projects of reconciliation and international understanding.  

The road to establishing the EVZ foundation was long. It was preceded by decades of silence, legal disputes, and political hesitation. The establishment of the EVZ Foundation was a belated response to increasing national and international pressure and persistent demands from survivors. It was also an attempt to ward off class action lawsuits. The state, business, and society—the beneficiaries of Nazi forced labor—jointly assumed political and moral responsibility for this widespread Nazi crime.  

Today, the EVZ Foundation develops and promotes international projects and initiatives that keeps remembrance alive, strengthen democratic values, and support civic engagement. Together with partners in Germany, Central and Eastern Europe, and Israel, it creates spaces for historical and political education as well as work critical of Antisemitism and Antigypsyism, and supports young people in recognizing discrimination and resolutely opposing it.   

The long road to the EVZ foundation

  • 1939 – 1945

    Over 26 million people were forced to perform labor in the German Reich and in the territories occupied and controlled by Germany.

  • 1953

    The Federal Compensation Act excludes former forced laborers from compensation payments.

  • 1952 – 1964

    The Federal Republic of Germany makes payments to various states (“global agreements”); individual claims remain excluded.

The long road to the EVZ foundation part 2

  • 1950 – 1953

    Norbert Wollheim's claim for damages is considered a precedent and one of the first lawsuits filed by a former Nazi forced laborer. His successful example was followed by further lawsuits from people who had been forced to perform labor at I.G. Farben.

  • 1998

    International pressure increases. All parliamentary groups in the Bundestag at the time agree on the establishment of a foundation for the compensation of Nazi forced laborers with the participation of German industry. 

  • August 2nd, 2000

    The law establishing the EVZ Foundation is passed.

The long road to the EVZ foundation part 3

  • 2007

    Official conclusion of the payment process. 1.66 million former forced laborers and their legal successors received a total of 4.4 billion euros.

  • 2025

    In 25 years, the EVZ Foundation has funded over 6,000 projects with around 2,500 partner organizations and over 313 million euros.